Estimate file transfer duration from file size, link rate, and protocol overhead.
Time = size × (1 + overhead) / rate. Real transfers vary with congestion, RTT, and window limits.
1 GB @ 100 Mbps + 5% → ~1 min 24 sYes — 1 GB is 8× larger than 1 Gb. Mixing them up is the most common estimate error.
5% is typical for TCP/IP on clean links; use 10%+ for VPNs or lossy paths.